uorb: avoid printf while DeviceMaster is locked

This fixes a potential dead-lock when 'uorb status' was used via MAVLink
shell.
The dead-lock chain is: DeviceMaster::lock() -> printf -> output to a pipe,
which blocks until a reader reads the data. In that case it's mavlink.
If mavlink makes a call that requires DeviceMaster::lock() (such as
orb_exists), it dead-locks.

This patch moves all printf's out of the locked state.